Guarding the five elements (Bi Wu Xing )
The five elements which are metal, wood, water, fire and earth, the world consists of the five elements. Andthey have a mutual promotion and restrain between each other.
Our Chinese ancestors use the theory of the five elements to tell the relationship between the five major organs of the body, in later years, the ancient gongfu practitioners use the five elements theory into gongfu training as well. For example, the hand is link to heart which represent the element fire, and the nose link to lung which represent the element metal. Fire is capable of melting metal, thus the nose can be damaged easily by the hand. The five major organs are like five entrances of the body, we have to guard our own entrances and restrain your opponent from attacking them. Six combinations (Liu He )
Most people distinguish between external and internal martial arts and think that they are separate. But in truth, to train only internal or external are too unilateral of Gong-fu practicing. The hardest combination to train is the combination of Xin and yi. Xin is known as the heart, Yi is known as intent/mind, Liu He means the combination of six sections of the body, of which 3 are external and 3 are internal. When the six sections of the body are combined including the (Xin Yi) they can develop limitless power from their body.
The three external combinations
Feet and hands combined, knee and elbow combined, and waist and shoulder combined.
From the training of shaolin traditional movements, one would have learnt how to incorporate the three sectons of the body, and through constant practice, learn how to set them in motion as a seamless whole. Then, it would be difficult for your opponent to win from the practical aspects. Through practising the physical aspects of training and maintaining a vegetarian diet, one will build and store more Qi within the body, and thus will be ready for inrernal training.
The three internal combinations
Xin (Mind) and Yi (Intent) combined,Yi and Qi (Energy) combined, and Qi and Li (Power) combined.
The most important aspect of internal training is one's mind and intention. In other words, one's intention must be combined with the Qi and focused on each movement. As many people know that Qi-gong is the art of breathing, the majority of people who have read about Qi-gong will know that many theories are similar. However, the methods of practice may vary. Normally people's breathing is not fully completed, so the practice of deep breathing through the Dantian which is your lower abdomen can complete you breathing. In this way, your breathing can guide more oxygen to every organ and nerves, and activates the nerves to be more sensitive, which makes the immune system stronger and more resistant to viruses and illness. So the body can generate more internal energy. That's how some people who practice Qi-gong are able to be cured their own illness that conventional medicine cannot cure.
In traditional Shaolin training, there are some advanced methods and forms for internal training such as Yi Jin Jing and Shi Sui Jing, these forms enable you to manipulate the Qi and produce more physical power in fighting movements. The movements are led by one's mind, only when you can purify your mind, combined with your intent, and your mind can control the Qi to flow through all the nerves smoothly, then you can bring out the power generated through Qi in your movements. To follow the theory we explained above, your Mind, Intention, Qi and Power must be well combined, which are three internal combinations of Liu He. |